Montessori is a modern educational method, founded by Italian doctor and educator Maria Montessori in the 20th century. Unlike traditional educational methods, Montessori is child-centered and focuses on exploiting available potential.
However, applying the Montessori method is not as simple as many people think. Because children's senses are sensitive but they get bored quickly and give up easily. Therefore, parents need to memorize the 6 principles of the Montessori method to effectively educate their children.
Principle 1: Respect - Don't impose
The principle of the Montessori method is to respect freedom and not impose on children. In the classroom, children will choose activity topics to explore and learn in their own way. Parents and teachers do not impose, do not push and do not compare children with anyone. This helps children confidently express and develop their own abilities in the most natural and effective way.
Principle 2: Learning goes hand in hand with practice
If children only learn theory without practice, children will quickly forget. "Learning with practice" will help children understand the lesson and remember it for a long time. Therefore, the Montessori method always creates many interesting practical activities for children to observe and practice. Contribute to creating a solid foundation for children's future.
- Such as pouring water, dressing, putting on shoes... helps children practice self-service skills .
- Activities of cleaning the classroom, watering plants, sweeping dust... so that children can increase their observation and know how to maintain a hygienic environment.
- Waiting in line, listening, caring for others, giving positive, constructive comments... helps children learn a civilized lifestyle and behave skillfully.
Principle 3: Do not interrupt the child's concentration
When your child is paying attention and passionately exploring a toy, book or work, leave him alone. Parents should not bother or interfere unless the child asks for help. Montessori principles respect concentration to encourage children to think and solve their own problems.
Principle 4: Do not use rewards or punishments
Traditional education views are often associated with rewards and punishments. But in the principles of the Montessori method, these two elements do not exist. Because praising can make children dependent and not continue to make efforts. Scolding and punishing only makes children shy and scared.
Instead, parents should acknowledge their children's efforts and show their trust in them with affectionate hugs and head rubs. On the contrary, when children make mistakes, parents should carefully explain and show them the right way. Only then will children understand the problem and foster more confidence.
Principle 5: Immerse yourself in nature
This is also an important principle of the Montessori method. Parents should create opportunities for children to participate in interesting outdoor activities. Fresh, airy outdoor air will help children feel comfortable and at ease, which is good for physical development. Furthermore, children can explore nature and learn everything in the most effective way.
Principle 6: Parents and teachers are only supporters and guides
According to the principles of the Montessori method, parents and teachers are not teachers but only supporters and guides of children. Absolutely do not force children to follow patterns or interfere with their learning process. At the same time, avoid interacting with children in the direction of right or wrong judgment. However, you need to pay attention to the balance between not interfering and abandoning the child. Create the best conditions for children to learn and explore according to their wishes and interests.
Above are the principles of the Montessori method that parents need to master to effectively educate their children. Don't forget to follow Mykingdom's " Handbook " section to update useful information about the Montessori method and many other interesting articles.
